There is anger among Credit Suisse bondholders who’ve been wiped out as part of the bank’s rescue plan. But there are also important lessons for Australian fixed income investors. Pendal’s AMY XIE PATRICK explains

• Fast podcast: Prepare for likely recession with long-duration bonds
• Find out about Pendal fixed interest funds

SOME $A25 billion worth of Credit Suisse “additional tier one” (or AT1) bonds have been written down to zero value as part of a rescue deal that favoured equity shareholders.

That’s understandably caused anger among bondholders who have lost their money – and fears of wider fallout among investors around the world.

Are broader fears justified? What can Australian fixed income investors learn from the crisis?

Murky at the bottom

AT1 bonds – also known in Europe as CoCos (contingent convertible bonds) and in Australia as bank hybrids – were created in response to previous financial crises, including the European debt crisis in 2011.

They are a type of bond that can be converted into shares if a certain event happens – and are often used by banks to meet their capital requirements.

The bonds can be converted into either common equity or written down to help absorb losses.

All 13 of In Credit Suisse’s outstanding CoCos – worth a combined face value of US$17.3 billion ($A 25.7 billion) – are of the write-down variety.

It isn’t unreasonable that these bonds are now worth zero. This part of the capital stack was designed to provide a buffer when the going gets tough.

But bondholders are outraged because equity holders will get paid more than CoCo holders on the bottom rung of the bond ladder.

That hasn’t always been the case.

In 2017, Spanish lender Banco Popular SA suffered a loss of some 1.35 billion euros

Regulators forced the bank to write off its CoCos – as well as its equity.

The Swiss regulator’s decision to write down a far larger amount of Credit Suisse CoCos — while retaining some (albeit small) value in its stock — sends a signal that things are murkier than we thought further down the capital structure.

Revaluation risks

The European CoCo market has a face value of $US275 billion. The instruments are perpetual in nature and have no maturity date.

Instead, they have call dates when issuing banks may choose to buy them back.

A “call” is financial jargon for having the option to buy a security at a pre-set price.

In the case of CoCos, it’s the issuing banks that have this option, not the bond holders.

The issuing banks should only want to buy back these CoCos at the call dates if they can do so below the prevailing market price or issue new CoCos at a cheaper level.

A “gentlemen’s agreement” between banks and investors holds that call dates will be honoured (usually between five and 10 years from the issue date) — and the securities are valued as if those call dates are hard maturity dates.

As recently as October 2022 we have seen in Australia’s bank T2 market that those call dates shouldn’t be viewed as maturity dates.

The Australian regulator was keen to remind issuers and investors alike that the economics needs to make sense for banks to call existing T2 paper.

While APRA has allowed T2 and AT1 bonds to be called since then, the immediate aftermath in Q4 2022 was a revaluation of existing low-coupon, subordinated bank paper to new and longer assumed maturity dates.

The time value of money dictates that when you get your principal back later than you originally thought, the value of that investment in today’s terms has to fall.

Australian T2 bank bonds had a volatile fourth quarter last year.

European bank debt traders are faced with a revaluation exercise this week as they try to factor in an increased write-down risk across the asset class, while also reassessing the value of the “gentlemen’s agreement” on call dates.

Since these CoCo bonds can also skip or defer coupon payments, their utility in providing steady income streams will also come into question.

What it means for Australian portfolios

Australian bank hybrids are designed to do the same job as European CoCos.

They are close to the bottom of the capital stack (next to equities) and are there to absorb losses for banks when they get in trouble.

The terms and conditions on our hybrids are a little different than CoCos. Most of our hybrids are convertible into common shares.

The big difference is the investor base that holds Australian hybrids.

AT1 bonds issued by European and US banks have large minimal parcel sizes for investors.

This is the regulators’ way of acknowledging the highly risky nature of these securities.

Only large wholesale or institutional investors are able to invest in hybrids offshore.

If mums and dads want exposure, they’ll likely have to invest in a fund or ETF that targets investing in hybrids.

This, at least, would get them some diversification benefit versus putting all their eggs in one basket.

In Australia, retail investors are the primary audience for hybrids.

Minimum investments for CoCos are small, to allow mums and dads to directly access this asset class.

The CoCo protestors in the Credit Suisse case are banks, hedge funds and big private wealth clients all chasing yield over the last decade.

The ones left holding the bag if any of our Aussie banks get into trouble would be retirees thinking they had bought “safe” bonds.

A wake-up call for Australians

The Australian financial system and banks are in rude health, thanks to the relatively risk-averse nature of our banking and regulatory institutions.

Our regulator and central bank have a huge library of “dos and don’ts” to draw upon from offshore crisis experiences.

That was one of the reasons the RBA was able to pull out the stops of quantitative easing and the term funding facility so quickly in the initial throes of the COVID pandemic.

Nevertheless, the wiping-out of Credit Suisse AT1 bondholders will be a wake-up call for parallel assets in Australia.

In coming days, the market will be rightly asking whether the risks have been adequately priced in to domestic subordinated bank bonds.

Is the market making the right assumptions about call dates and maturity dates?

Do hybrids pay enough extra coupon for the risk that those coupons might be switched off?

Are there ways to construct portfolios that offer better sleep at night?

At the very least, the premium investors will demand of the next hybrid bond to be issued in Australia ought to be higher.

Hybrid bonds are not fixed income

At Pendal, we’ve long maintained that hybrid bonds are not fixed income.

Fixed income investors demand stable and reliable income streams, with the benefit of diversification.

Diversification counts the most when the system is under stress.

Hybrids may look like fixed income when markets are calm. They look like equities (or worse!) when volatility picks up.

The worst part? By the time this becomes obvious, hybrid investors may not be able to find an exit.

More than ever, we believe it is time to take fixed income back into portfolios and scrutinise its true-to-label behaviour.

Pendal’s income strategies have never relied on hybrids for additional income, even when yields were glued to the floor.

That means today, our strategies don’t have to worry about the potential revaluation hole that awaits the asset class.

Instead, these strategies have been employing a highly active approach to managing interest rate risks around a safe and liquid core investment grade portfolio. That’s exactly what’s been needed as bond volatility reaches decade-highs.

Should Australians be alarmed about Labor’s plans for Super? Pendal’s RICHARD BRANDWEINER believes not

AN essay by Jim Chalmers backing a “values-based approach” to capitalism last month triggered a flurry of positive and negative reviews.

This week a political battle over the role of Super escalated after Labor’s decision to cap concessions for people with more than $3 million.

Should Australians be worried about their Super?

What does the federal treasurer’s essay infer about his view on superannuation – and how the $150 billion or so annual new flows into the APRA-regulated, multi-trillion-dollar system should be managed?

Is there room for government intervention?

The Chalmers essay can be seen as a government’s reflection of the well-acknowledged excesses of neo-liberalism, says Pendal’s Richard Brandweiner.

Chalmers believes in the free market, Brandweiner says. But he also knows that unchecked neoliberalism creates market failures and distortions, such as worsening inequality.

“Markets ultimately exist to improve well-being and to enable organisations, corporations and governments access to capital to grow, and for others to be able to share their capital to save,” says Brandweiner, who also chairs Impact Investing Australia.

Left completely unchecked, markets can generate negative outcomes. But the treasurer doesn’t want to attack markets, Brandweiner believes.

“Chalmers is arguing to help create the infrastructure that will actually help the market play a role in solving some of the very real social and environmental problems we face.

Collaborate and co-invest

“He is asking: is there a scenario where not-for-profits, market participants and governments can collaborate and co-invest on market based parameters in order to help solve these problems.

“He is pointing to the Clean Energy Finance Corporations as an example where government did not direct capital, but there was a collaboration,” Brandweiner says, adding the public-private partnerships are examples of successful co-investments to support infrastructure needs.

“In PPPs, the government is playing a role directing the investment, but private capital is bidding for that and making a market-based decision on where it wants to allocate capital,” Brandweiner says.

“At the end of the day, the thing that matters in the long term is improved well-being for all.

“Markets are a very powerful tool to ensure an efficient allocation of resources, but they can create failures.

“So how should we think about squaring this circle?

“How can governments, non-government organisations and markets leverage what they bring to the table most effectively to achieve the mission of improving well-being across the board?” Brandweiner asks.

He doesn’t believe Treasurer Chalmers is intending to direct superannuation funds where to invest.

Nor does he believe there is any desire or expectation for returns to be compromised.

“But he does want to create infrastructure that will support return-driven investment into areas which could lead to better environmental and social outcomes.”

“The way the capital in our super system is deployed will impact the world we retire into, and there’s no way around that.”

Given that, Chalmers policies could be critical for all our futures.

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About Richard Brandweiner

Pendal’s Richard Brandweiner has more than 20 years of experience in investment management. He is the chair of Impact Investing Australia.

Pendal offers a range of sustainable and impact investing strategies, including:

Regnan Global Equity Impact Solutions Fund, which invests in mission-driven companies we believe are well placed to solve the world’s biggest problems.

Pendal Sustainable Australian Fixed Interest Fund, a defensive Australian bond fund that delivers market-leading performance with positive environmental and social outcomes.

Regnan Credit Impact Trust, which invests in cash, fixed and floating rate securities where the proceeds create positive environmental and social change. 

For more information on these and other responsible investing strategies, contact our head of responsible investment distribution, Jeremy Dean at jeremy.dean@pendalgroup.com.

• US tech stocks remain overvalued
• Opportunities in European markets
• Find out about Regnan Global Equity Impact Solutions Fund

REGNAN portfolio manager Tim Crockford spends most of his time searching for smaller companies with an innovative edge in solving the world’s biggest problems.

So where should investors be looking for innovation right now?

Probably not among Wall Street’s big tech stocks, which Tim still sees as relatively over-valued.

“I still think they are at levels that aren’t reflecting the post-Covid norm,” says Tim, who leads Regnan’s four-person Global Equities Impact Solutions team.

“There was a big move downwards in the second half of last year and then tech stocks rallied in January,” he says.

“While you’ve had a sell-off across many parts of the equity market, you still have valuation levels in some parts of the markets that are just too hot.

“That’s particularly the case in sectors that have been very crowded for the past ten or 12 years since the global financial crisis.”

“I still see fundamentals, particularly in these large tech names, where profitability margins are more reflective of what happened during the extraordinary years of the global pandemic.

“I expect those margins to gradually normalise over the course of this year and next. And that still needs to be reflected in valuations.”

Look instead to Europe

In contrast, European markets offer better value, he says.

“European equities are almost the mirror image of US equities. You had a lot of bearishness priced in last year because of the conflict in Eastern Europe. But the market went too far, particularly in terms of profitability.

“What we are seeing coming through in the first earnings season is that more companies are surprising positively. And this isn’t just in sales, but particularly on the margin line,” Crockford says.

“Last year during some months, anything outside US equities was considered almost un-investable.

“That’s no longer the case.”

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About Tim Crockford

Tim Crockford leads Regnan’s Equity Impact Solutions team and is senior fund manager of Regnan Global Equity Impact Solutions Fund. Tim previously managed the Hermes Impact Opportunities Equity Fund after co-founding the Hermes impact team in 2016.

Go smaller for better upside says Regnan’s head of impact investing, TIM CROCKFORD

• Era of easy beta-fuelled returns is over
• Opportunity with over-sold small and mid caps
• Find out about Regnan Global Equity Impact Solutions Fund

WE can debate whether the era of easy money is over.

But there is less doubt that the era of large-cap, beta-driven, passive investing is over, says Regnan’s head of impact investing, Tim Crockford.

Investors should now consider small-and-medium companies where valuations are more appealing than large caps, says Tim Crockford, who manages Regnan Global Equity Impact Solutions Fund.

The last two years suggest that markets may remain volatile for some time to come and sector rotation away from “yesterday’s leaders” merits a more nuanced, active approach, he says.

The 2024 price-earnings ratio for MSCI World SMID Cap Index – which tracks performance of small and medium companies in developed markets – is estimated at 14.2x, says Crockford.

That compares to an estimation of 15.7x for the MSCI World Large Cap index – despite expected year-over-year earnings growth rates of 11% and 7.6% respectively. 

“Over the long-term, small caps have been a powerful driver of returns because they typically grow their earnings much faster than large caps,” Crockford says.

“Over the last decade portfolios have been under-exposed to these companies, so now there’s an opportunity to re-balance.”

The “impact investing” space

Crockford’s four-person impact investing team looks for innovation and impact in the small and mid-cap space.

“They’re the companies that can help solve real-world problems with innovative solutions. They’re likely to be winners in decades to come as demand grows for solutions to big problems like the SDGs.”

SDGs refers to 17 “Sustainable Development Goals” identified by the United Nations as requiring urgent global action.

“We look for small and mid-sized companies that sit at the intersection of impact, innovation and investability.

“It’s important to think in decades not in quarters, and build high conviction positions in a small group of companies that have the potential to make an impact on pressing environmental and social challenges through innovative solutions.”

The return of active management provides an opportunity for investors to rethink their exposure to these kind of companies as general stock market returns slow, relative to those earned in the last decade, Crockford adds.

“Capital markets are starting to discriminate again, because capital has become concentrated in a narrow area within the broader market,” he says. “Sixty-one per cent of active managers outperformed the S&P500 in 2022.”

“Small-and-medium companies are trading at very appealing valuations versus large caps and represent a significant underweight in portfolios.

“While last year was tough for investors, growth stocks were sold off more than other areas of the market.

“Some of the selling was indiscriminate and irrational.

“While valuations have come down, for the right companies, fundamentals remain intact.

”Long-term growth expectations for some companies exposed to these transformational themes are too conservative.”

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About Tim Crockford

Tim Crockford leads Regnan’s Equity Impact Solutions team and is senior fund manager of Regnan Global Equity Impact Solutions Fund. Tim previously managed the Hermes Impact Opportunities Equity Fund after co-founding the Hermes impact team in 2016.

Most equity markets are in a drawn-out, bottoming process and patience will be required as we wait for the dips, says Pendal’s CHRIS LEES

• Investors are looking beyond a potential recession
• Quality growth stocks favoured
• Find out about Pendal Global Select Fund

MOST equity markets are in a drawn-out, bottoming process – but patience is still required in the wake of last month’s rally and potential recession risks.

That’s the message from Chris Lees, co-manager of Pendal Global Select Fund.

“China’s re-opening and signs that disinflation is prompting a slower pace of interest rate rises buoyed markets in January.

“So far this year, these two positives have offset negative earnings revisions as equity markets try to look through the much-anticipated recession,” Lees says.

The bottoming process will take time, he says.

Investors will take on more risk on some occasions, and then reduce risk, as they manage their portfolios for the period beyond any short-term downturn.

Lees says there are improving relative fundamentals and share prices, and attractive valuations in several segments of the global equity market.

• Quality growth stocks, many of which are already down up to 50 per cent
• UK and European global champions, plus Japanese exporters
• Emerging markets domestic consumption stocks
• Stocks exposed to China’s reopening and recovering economy

“But given the recent rally and 2023 recession risks we will wait to buy the dips throughout the year,” he says.

The bear and bull scenarios

Lees and co-manager Nudgem Richyal’s current scenario analysis is 50 per cent bullish and 50 per cent bearish on equity markets.

“Short-term reasons to be bearish include a recession potentially becoming a financial crisis or a larger event such as a contagion,” Lees says.

“Medium-term reasons to be bullish include the Fed regaining credibility with inflation and interest rates stabilising this year.”

Beneath the 50 per cent bullish, 50 per cent bearish forecast are three scenarios. The first, which Lees and Richyal assign a 40 per cent probability to, is a rally led by quality growth stocks.

“It is probably nearer the end of the bear market for economically resilient, quality growth stocks that are already down 30 to 50 per cent after their 2022 interest rate shock,” Lees says.

The second scenario, which the fund managers assign a 10 per cent probability to, is a rally led by cyclical value stocks.

“In the case of these stocks, it is probably nearer the beginning of the bear market given their recessionary earnings risk. The question is whether investors will look through this?” Lees says.

The final scenario, which Lees and Richyal assign a 50 per cent probability to, is that equity markets keep falling. In that case defensive stocks are more attractive options.

“Healthcare is our biggest position relative to benchmark given the sectors positive fundamentals, valuation and trend,” Lees says.

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About Chris Lees and Nudgem Richyal

Chris Lees co-manages Pendal Global Select Fund with Nudgem Richyal. The pair have been working together in global equities investing for more than 20 years.

Chris has more than 32 years of investment industry experience. He joined Pendal Group’s UK-based asset manager J O Hambro Capital Management (JOHCM) in 2008 after spending 19 years at Baring Asset Management, ultimately as head of its global sector team.

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About Pendal Global Select Fund

Pendal Global Select Fund is a global equities portfolio with a distinctive, yet proven approach. Fund managers Chris Lees and Nudgem Richyal have worked closely together for more than 20 years.

They manage a portfolio of 30-60 stocks using quantitative analysis and fundamental research based on decades of experience.

The team draws on the experience of 40-plus investment professionals at JOHCM and Regnan.

An economic recession is highly likely in 2023 says Pendal’s head of income strategies AMY XIE PATRICK in our latest fast podcast. Here’s how investors should prepare

You can also listen to this podcast on Apple or Spotify

An excerpt from this podcast

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Amy Xie Patrick, Pendal’s head of income strategies:

We think an economic recession is highly, highly likely in 2023.

How should investors be positioning their portfolios?

An easy decision is to consider long-duration government bonds, says Amy.

When we talk about government bonds, we’re talking about high-quality, developed-market government bonds.

Regardless of whether your view is of a mild or a deep recession, bonds should rally when recessions hit.

This is why being in duration or government bonds should be the crux of your portfolio decision this year.

Compared to the beginning of 2022, government bonds are far more attractive now in terms of the income stream that they can provide, compared to other risky assets like equities.

But it shouldn’t be a set-and-forget strategy.

We fear that 2023 will be just as volatile a market environment as 2022.

There will be new fears about whether inflation’s really behind us, whether monetary policy tightening is closer to an end or not, and that will drive volatility in both equity and bonds this year.

So putting a larger weight to fixed income and putting it with an actively managed strategy that has proven to be tactical and agile through market volatility will be key.

INTERNET search has been upended by ChatGPT – a “generative AI” technology that can scan existing knowledge and create new and original data such as images, text and music.

Will programs such as ChatGPT bring sweeping change to everything we know? Or is it just the next dot com bubble?

Our head of global equities ASHLEY PITTARD explains in this new Pendal Fast Podcast.

You can also listen to this podcast on Apple or Spotify

An excerpt from this podcast with Pendal’s head of global equities Ashley Pittard:

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How will generative AI technologies such as ChatGPT impact investors?

There are two parts to that question.

First of all, stock price movements near term. There’s been a lot of volatility in stock prices that have this technology.

When Baidu announced that they had a bot, their stock price was up 15% on the announcement.

When Microsoft said that they were integrating ChatGPT into their search engine, Bing, and also into their Edge browser, their stock price was up 4%.

Google, on the other hand, was down 8% and was actually the worst non-earnings day that Google has ever had versus the S&P 500 in the last 10 years.

So near-term, there’s going to be significantly more volatility.

But longer term, the AI technology – which is the real gem of ChatGPT – will create significant earnings opportunities or revenue opportunities for companies in big tech.

That AI technology is going to be the backbone of the internet going forward and it’s going to drive many, many outcomes – not just in search.

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About Ashley Pittard and Pendal Concentrated Global Share Fund

Ashley Pittard leads Pendal’s Global Equities investment boutique. He is responsible for setting the strategy, processes and risk management for the boutique and its funds including Pendal Concentrated Global Share (COGS) Fund.

Ashley has more than 24 years of finance experience, including roles in petroleum economics, global energy investment analysis and 20 years as a global equities fund manager.

Pendal COGS Fund is an actively managed, concentrated portfolio of global shares diversified across a broad range of global sharemarkets.

Find out more about Pendal Concentrated Global Share Fund

Pendal is a global investment management business focused on delivering superior investment returns for our clients through active management.

Contact a Pendal key account manager here.

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About Pendal Group

Pendal is a global investment management business focused on delivering superior investment returns for our clients through active management.

In 2023, Pendal became part of Perpetual Limited (ASX:PPT), bringing together two of Australia’s most respected active asset management brands to create a global leader in multi-boutique asset management with autonomous, world-class investment capabilities and a growing leadership position in ESG.

Contact a Pendal account manager

The US Inflation Reduction Act is the most ambitious environmental energy policy in a decade, says Regnan’s MAXIME LE FLOCH. Here’s how it should benefit investors

• US Inflation Reduction Act changes incentives
• Investment opportunities across the economy
• Find out Regnan Global Equity Impact Solutions Fund

THE title of President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act is all about prices.

But the long-term impact is about the environment — and boosting manufacturing and infrastructure in the world’s biggest economy.

“That opens up opportunities for investors,” says Maxime Le Floch, a senior analyst with Regnan Global Equity Impact Solutions fund.

“The implications of the IRA are unfolding as we speak. It’s clearly going to have a transformational boost for some industries like wind and solar.

“The onshore wind market in the US had a flat trajectory, but now it’s more attractive.

“For other industries which were less competitive, the Act transforms their economics. That’s the case in technologies like hydrogen and carbon capture.

“It’s the most ambitious environmental energy policy we’ve seen in the last decade and it’s transformational.”

How it works

The policy, which focuses on tax credits, is well designed and easy to implement, says Le Floch.

“It’s a supply push policy. It makes greener alternatives cheaper, rather than other approaches which focus on making high-carbon products more expensive.

“The one thing we know is we need a lot of solar, wind, batteries, electric vehicles, heat pumps, carbon capture and so on.

“This policy is focused on massively ramping up investment in manufacturing in those areas.”

One significant difference between developing new sources of renewal energy and carbon-intensive energy is the capital expenditure time frame.

Generally, renewable energy sources require very large upfront capital expenditure, but low ongoing spending.

Capital expenditure on fossil fuel developments tend to be large upfront, and then constant over the life of a project.

The Inflation Reduction Act – which is in place until the US reduces emissions by 20 per cent or at least 2032 – gives renewable energy projects an immediate tax credit, offsetting that large upfront cost.

While it is estimated to cost $US400 billion, investment bank Credit Suisse forecasts the impact to be $US1.7 trillion over the next decade.

Value chains are changing

“The Act is already changing value chains globally,” says Le Floch.

“Companies are adapting their investment plans,” he says, citing Tesla’s recent decision to cancel the expansion of a German battery plant, and replace it with one in the US.

Alongside the Act is the Covid-inspired trend to re-shore (or “near-shore”) supply facilities, which is leading to greater industrial activity.

“That trend is accelerating … across industries from renewable energy through to semi-conductors,” Le Floch says.

“The bottom line is that many supply chain companies that feed into renewables, such as solar panel manufacturing, will relocate to the US.

“When you get value chains moving like that, you get a multiplier effect across the economy,” he says.

Regnan has invested in Canadian industrial automation company ATS, for example, which has picked up business from companies wanting to improve manufacturing lines in recent months.

“We are going to keep talking about this for many years – the reconfiguring of value chains and the ramifications across many different areas is enormous.”

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About Maxime Le Floch

Maxime is an analyst with Regnan’s impact investment team. He focuses on Regnan Global Equity Impact Solutions Fund. Maxime has more than 10 years of experience in sustainable investment. Before joining Regnan he was an investment analyst with Hermes where he helped launch and manage the Hermes Impact Opportunities Equity Fund.

In our latest fast podcast, Pendal’s head of multi-asset MICHAEL BLAYNEY talks about the lessons of 2022, how he’s valuing major asset classes right now and suitable portfolio settings

You can also listen to this podcast on Apple or Spotify

An excerpt from this podcast with Michael Blayney, Pendal’s head of multi-asset

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What are the big lessons investors should take from 2022?

“The first one is that volatility in financial markets is a normal thing,” says Penal’s Michael Blayney in this fast podcast.

“It can obviously cause short-term pain, but it also creates opportunities for investors who are willing to take a long-term view when value arises.”

The second lesson relates to the correlation between bonds and equities.

“People had assumed bonds and equities would always move in opposite directions with that negative correlation we’ve seen over the last decade or two.

“But the reality is that correlations and diversification benefits of various asset classes do vary over time.

“So it’s important to have more than just bonds and equities in a mix.

“We believe in having meaningful allocations to alternative assets. Some of the exposures there —  particularly those that have given us a bit more energy price exposure or some commodity-linked exposures — have performed quite well in the last year and helped cushion the downside for investors.”

In this podcast Michael also discusses the current value of major asset classes and suitable portfolio settings.

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About Pendal’s multi-asset capabilities

Pendal’s diversified funds provide investors with a variety of traditional and alternative asset classes and strategies.

These include Australian and international shares, property securities, fixed interest, cash investments and alternatives.

In March 2024, Perpetual Group brought together the Pendal and Perpetual multi-asset teams under the leadership of Michael O’Dea.

The newly expanded nine-strong team will manage more than $6 billion in AUM and create a platform with the scale and resources to deliver leading multi-asset solutions for clients.  

Michael is a highly experienced investor with more than 23 years industry experience, including almost a decade leading the team at Perpetual.

Find out more about Pendal’s multi asset funds

Contact a Pendal account manager here

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About Pendal Group

Pendal is an independent, global investment management business focused on delivering superior investment returns for our clients through active management.

Contact a Pendal key account manager

What will prompt central banks to stop hiking interest rates altogether? Look to wages for the answer, says Pendal’s head of income strategies AMY XIE PATRICK

You can also listen to this podcast on Apple or Spotify

An excerpt from this podcast

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Amy Xie Patrick, Pendal’s head of income strategies:

What do we need to see to have the central banks stop hiking altogether?

“The US Fed is looking for inflation not only peaking but coming down very convincingly to its 2% target,” says our head of income strategies, Amy Xi Patrick in a new fast podcast

“Wage growth in Australia is only at around about 2.5% to 3%.

“The RBA is comfortable for it to go up to 3.5%, maybe even temporarily to 4%.”

“Wage growth in the US however, is hovering at about 5.5% to 6% percent, which is clearly not consistent with the 2% inflation rate. “

This means inflation will be stickier than the market expects.

Central banks may slow down hikes, but they will be hiking for longer next year than the market currently expects, says Amy.

Higher-quality fixed income assets will help offer some buffer for future volatility, says Amy. Listen to Amy’s fast podcast to find out how.